Power Factor Correction on 500W Inverter  Microcontroller-Base Using Particle Swarm Optimization Method

Dimas  Pristovani Riananda; Ryan yudha Adhitya; Zindhu  Maulana Ahmad Putra; Aulia  Rahma Annisa; Arya  Adiansyah Saputra

doi:10.52435/complete.v6i1.661

Authors

Dimas Pristovani Riananda Marine Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Ryan yudha Adhitya Marine Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Zindhu Maulana Ahmad Putra Marine Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Aulia Rahma Annisa Marine Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Arya Adiansyah Saputra Marine Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52435/complete.v6i1.661

Keywords:

Inverter, Power Factor Correction, Particle Swarm Optimization

Abstract

This research explores the design and evaluation of an inverter system incorporating the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method to enhance power factor efficiency. The study investigates the inverter’s performance across resistive loads (40W and 100W lamps), inductive loads (40W fan and 200W blenders), and a combination of resistive-inductive loads, both with and without PSO-based Power Factor Correction (PFC). By optimizing the phase difference between voltage and current, the PSO algorithm aims to maintain a power factor close to the industry standard of 0.85 or higher. The findings indicate that resistive loads consistently sustain a power factor of 1.00, while inductive loads benefit significantly from PSO implementation. The 40W inductive fan, initially operating at 0.55, improved to 0.57 – 0.60, whereas the 200W inductive blender increased from 0.90 to 0.98. Similarly, mixed resistive-inductive loads showed an enhancement from 0.89 to 0.99, emphasizing PSO’s role in improving power efficiency. The study recorded a total power factor improvement of 0.36, with an average increase of 0.0144 per test case, confirming PSO’s effectiveness in reducing reactive power losses and optimizing energy conversion. These results highlight the potential of PSO-based control strategies in enhancing power quality, stabilizing inverter performance, and improving energy efficiency, particularly in applications where inductive loads are predominant. The research contributes to the development of intelligent inverter systems that offer greater reliability, cost-effectiveness, and energy savings for residential and industrial power applications.

References

Sugito, Analisis Pengaruh Beban Terhadap Efisiensi Daya Pada Modified Sine Wave Inverter Dan Pure Sine Wave Inverter. Jakarta, 2022.

Mohammad Luqman, Achmad Komarudin, And Sidik Nurcahyo, “Pembangkit Sinusoida Pulse Width Modulation Berbasis Arduino Untuk Inverter,” Jurnal Teknik Ilmu Dan Aplikasi, Vol. 3, Pp. 42–46, Oct. 2022.

Lalu Riza Aliyan, Rini Nur Hasanah, And M. Aziz Muslime, “Desain Inverter Tiga Fasa Dengan Minimumtotal Harmonic Distortion Menggunakan Metode Spwm,” Jurnal Eeccis, Vol. 8, No. 1, Pp. 79–84, Jun. 2014.

Ikhwan Romadhoni, Awan Uji Krismanto, And Abraham Lomi, “Rancang Bangun Kendali Inverter Berbasis Arduino Dengan Metode Spwm,” Magnetika: Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Elektro, Vol. 8, No. Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Magnetika: Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Elektro, Pp. 433–440, May 2024.

Khairul Azmi, Ira Devi Sara, And Syahrizal, “Desain Dan Analisis Inverter Satu Fasa Dengan Menggunakan Metode Spwm Berbasis Arduino,” Kitektro: Jurnal Online Teknik Elektro, Vol. 2, Pp. 36–44, 2017.

S. Nurhadi, M. Saputra, And A. Dasa Nofvowan, “Desain Dan Uji Performa Trafo Toroid Satu Fasa Pada Aplikasi Inverter Berbasis Egs002,” Jurnal Teknik Ilmu Dan Aplikasi, Vol. 3, No. 2, Pp. 46–53, Oct. 2022, [Online]. Available: Http://Jurnal.Polinema.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jtia/Article/View/1663

R. A. Amrullah, Herwandi, And Agus Pracoyo, “Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Inverter Pure Sine Wave 150watt Dengan Feedback Ac 220/50hz Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino,” Jurnal Elkolind, Vol. 8, No. 2, Pp. 96–100, Jul. 2021.

S. Dinasti, M. Luqman, And A. Pracoyo, “Pembangkit Sinyal Spwm Berbasis Arduino Uno,” Jurnal Elkolind, Vol. 9, No. 1, Pp. 70–75, May 2022.

R. D. Rachwanto, S. Saidah, And A. Amirullah, “Implementasi Inverter Berbasis Square Wave Dan Sinusoidal Pwm Menggunakan Arduino Uno,” Rekayasa, Vol. 15, No. 2, Pp. 182–191, Aug. 2022, Doi: 10.21107/Rekayasa.V15i2.13454.

L. Santoso, A. M. N. Imron, And B. S. Kaloko, “Perancangan Inverter Satu Fasa Berbasis Arduino Menggunakan Metode Spwm,” Techne: Jurnal Ilmiah Elektroteknika, Vol. 22, No. 1, Pp. 85–96, Apr. 2023, Doi: 10.31358/Techne.V22i1.351.

M. A. Syururi, B. S. Kaloko, And W. Cahyadi, “Rancang Bangun Inverter 600 Watt Dengan Metode Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation,” Jurnal Teknik Elektro Dan Komputer, Vol. 11, No. 3, Pp. 147–154, Dec. 2022.

A. J. Maabuat, Sherwin R.U.A., Sompie, And M. Rumbayan, “Perancangan Proteksi Inverter Berbasis Arduino Uno,” Jurnal Teknik Elektro Dan Komputer, Vol. 19, No. 1, Pp. 39–48, Jan. 2020.

Y. Esye And S. Lesmana, “Analisa Perbaikan Faktor Daya Sistem Kelistrikan,” Jurnal Sains & Teknologi, Vol. Xi, Pp. 103–113, Mar. 2021.

F. C. Kurniawan, “Perbaikan Faktor Daya Listrik Secara Otomatis Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560 Dengan Tampilan Hmi Scada ,” Tugas Akhir, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 2021.

M. F. Roslan, A. Q. Al-Shetwi, M. A. Hannan, P. J. Ker, And A. W. M. Zuhdi, “Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm-Based Pi Inverter Controller For A Grid-Connected Pv System,” Plos One, Vol. 15, No. 12, P. E0243581, Dec. 2020, Doi: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0243581.

H. Mubarok And B. A. Whiancaka, “Optimasi Sistem Turbin Angin Menggunakan Maximum Power Point Tracking (Mppt) Dengan Metode Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO),” Techne: Jurnal Ilmiah Elektroteknika, Vol. 19, No. 01, Pp. 1–10, Apr. 2020, Doi: 10.31358/Techne.V19i01.226.

W. Safaroz, “Rancang Bangun Dan Proteksi Inverter Pure Sine Wave Spwm 500 Watt Berbasis Mikrokontroler Menggunakan Fuzzy Logic,” Jurnal Informatika Dan Teknik Elektro Terapan, Vol. 11, No. 3, Jul. 2023, Doi: 10.23960/Jitet.V11i3.3304.