Design of Micro Wind Power Plant using Dual Savonius Turbines

Authors

  • Riza Hadi Saputra Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Balikpapan, Indonesia
  • Risna Risna STT Migas Balikpapan, Balikpapan, Indonesia
  • Fitri Oktafiani STT Migas Balikpapan, Balikpapan, Indonesia
  • Yusuf Cahyo Sampurno STT Migas Balikpapan, Balikpapan, Indonesia
  • Jheskia Ardito Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Balikpapan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52435/complete.v5i2.623

Keywords:

wind power plant, renewable energy, coastal areas, wind speed, voltage

Abstract

Wind power plants are one of the renewable energy solutions that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. The success of such plants heavily depends on the location, which plays a crucial role in determining the availability of wind. In addition to highlands, coastal areas can serve as suitable locations. Balikpapan, with its expansive coastlines, holds significant potential for harnessing wind energy as a source of electricity. However, the utilization of this wind energy, particularly on a micro-scale, remains suboptimal. Research conducted over three days recorded wind speeds between 4 m/s and 5 m/s, generating voltages between 3 volts and 4 volts, which is only 1/3 of the total potential voltage. There is still an untapped potential of about 2/3 or 6 volts that could be harnessed if wind speeds reach 12 m/s to 15 m/s. The study concludes that the wind speed at Airport Beach is not yet sufficient to produce the maximum possible voltage. The current wind speeds are only capable of powering a 5-volt capacity light, with the generated energy stored in a battery for later use.

References

R. Gianto, “Model Rangkaian-T Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu untuk Analisis Aliran Daya Tiga-Fase,” J. Nas. Tek. Elektro dan Teknol. Inf., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 91–99, 2021, doi: 10.22146/jnteti.v10i1.902.

D. Irwansyah et al., “Konversi Energi Listrik Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya dan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu Sebagai Perencanaan Pembangkit Hybrid,” Pros. - Semin. Nas. Tek. Elektro UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, pp. 113–127, 2021, Accessed: Oct. 11, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://senter.ee.uinsgd.ac.id/repositori/index.php/prosiding/article/view/senter2020p13

D. N. Anwar, Sulaeman Deni Ramdani, Moh Fawaid, Hamid Abdillah, and Muhammad Nurtanto, "PENGEMBANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BAYU TIPE HAWT 3 PROPELER SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN: KONSEPTUAL KONVERSI ENERGI," Steam Eng., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 65–72, 2021, doi: 10.37304/jptm.v2i2.2417.

S. Chegini, M. Asadbeigi, F. Ghafoorian, and M. Mehrpooya, "An investigation into the self-starting of darrieus-savonius hybrid wind turbine and performance enhancement through innovative deflectors: A CFD approach," Ocean Eng., vol. 287, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.115910.

R. N. Jarudkar and Y. P. Deshmukh, "Measurement and analysis for the improvement of efficiency and power of Savonius vertical axis wind turbines without dimples and fins," Mater. Today Proc., vol. 62, pp. 2016–2020, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.294.

M. Badrul Salleh, N. M. Kamaruddin, P. How Tion, and Z. Mohamed-Kassim, "Comparison of the power performance of a conventional Savonius turbine with various deflector configurations in wind and water," Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 247, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114726.

Y. Chen, P. Guo, D. Zhang, K. Chai, C. Zhao, and J. Li, "Power improvement of a cluster of three Savonius wind turbines using the variable-speed control method," Renew. Energy, vol. 193, pp. 832–842, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.062.

M. Ali et al., "Low profile wind savonius turbine triboelectric nanogenerator for powering small electronics," Sensors Actuators A Phys., vol. 363, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2023.114535.

F. Atabiq, M. A. Wildan, and M. R. Alfianto, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Luaran Pico Generator pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu Sumbu Vertikal menggunakan Arduino UNO,” J. Appl. Electr. Eng., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 43–49, 2021, doi: 10.30871/jaee.v5i2.3143.

D. P. Prasetya, I. Sunaryantiningsih, and R. D. Laksono, "Analisis Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (PLTB) Di Wisata Sumber Klampok Kabupaten Nganjuk," Setup J. Keilmuan Tek., vol. 1, no. 2, p. 151, 2023, doi: 10.25273/setup.v1i2.17518.151-159.

M. Mirza, R. S. Lubis, and M. Gapy, “Pemanfaatan alternator sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu (PLTB),” J. Komputer, Inf. Teknol. dan Elektro, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 19–24, 2019, Accessed: Jan. 10, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/kitektro/article/view/14435

A. Z. Wafik, “ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BAYU (PLTB) DI KECAMATAN JEROWARU,” J. Ilmu Ekon., vol. 2, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.59827/jie.v2i1.53.

B. Rachmat and I. Garniwa, “Perancangan Sistem Berbasiskan Gelombang Laut untuk Tambahan Energi Angin pada PLTB,” J. Pendidik. Tambusai, vol. 6, pp. 13374–13381, 2022, Accessed: Oct. 11, 2024. [Online]. Available: http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=2842987&val=13365&title=Perancangan Sistem Berbasiskan Gelombang Laut untuk Tambahan Energi Angin pada PLTB

N. Q. Nawafilah, H. R. Agustapraja, and N. Purnomo, “Penerapan Sistem Hybrid Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Dan Tenaga Surya Di Desa Pataan, Kec.Sambeng, Kab.Lamongan,” J. Mandala Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 174–180, 2022, doi: 10.35311/jmpm.v3i2.91.

J. A. Wulandari, . S., and . Y., “Analisis Perkembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (PLTB) Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Terbarukan Di Indonesia,” J. Pendidikan, Sains Dan Teknol., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 940–945, 2023, doi: 10.47233/jpst.v2i4.1303.

J. D. P. Ardiana, . Y., and . S., “Analisis Potensi Energi Angin sebagai PLTB di Pantai Watu Ulo Jember Menggunakan data BMKG,” J. Pendidikan, Sains Dan Teknol., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 962–965, 2023, doi: 10.47233/jpst.v2i4.1313.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

Issue

Section

Original Articles